Complete 2024 Web Development Bootcamp

Dr. Angela Yu

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Embedded Js (ejs)
What is EJS

Embedded JavaScript is a template engine for JavaScript that is used for web development which allows users to generate dynamic HTML markup using JavaScript code within HTML templates. It is designed to simplify the process of rendering dynamic content in web applications. It contains a mixture of HTML and JavaScript which makes it easy to generate dynamic content based on data from your application.

In simpler terms, ejs allows you to embed JavaScript code directly into an html document, which allows for the JavaScript functionality, without writing any Js script statements, or accessing any external Js file.

 

Features of EJS

  • Simple Syntax: EJS offers a straightforward syntax that combines HTML and JavaScript, making it easy to learn and use.
  • Dynamic Content: EJS enables the generation of HTML and JavaScript content dynamically within HTML tags, enhancing flexibility in content creation.
  • Layout and Partials: EJS supports layouts and partials, allowing users to break templates into reusable components, reducing code duplication and enhancing maintainability.
  • Error Handling: EJS provides error messages that aid developers in debugging, improving the overall development experience.

 

Why Do You Need EJS?

  • Dynamic HTML Generation: EJS allows you to generate dynamic HTML content based on variables, conditions, loops, and other JavaScript logic. This is particularly useful for rendering dynamic data fetched from databases or APIs.
  • Code Reusability: By using EJS templates, you can create reusable components or partials that can be included in multiple pages. This promotes code modularity and reduces duplication in your web applications.
  • Server-Side Rendering: With EJS, you can perform server-side rendering (SSR) of web pages. SSR is beneficial for SEO (Search Engine Optimization) as it allows search engines to crawl and index your content more effectively compared to client-side rendering (CSR) done by frameworks like React or Angular.
  • Easy Integration with Node.js and Express.js: EJS integrates seamlessly with Node.js and Express.js, making it a popular choice for developers working on server-side JavaScript applications. It's easy to set up and use within an Express.js project.
  • Familiar Syntax: If you're already familiar with HTML and JavaScript, learning and using EJS is straightforward. The syntax is similar to HTML with embedded JavaScript code enclosed in <% %> tags, making it accessible to developers of varying skill levels.
  • Template Inheritance and Layouts: EJS supports template inheritance and layouts, allowing you to create consistent layouts for your web pages. You can define a base layout and extend it in other templates, making it easier to maintain a consistent look and feel across your application.


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